By Jacinta van Luijk | KAP Coordinator & Education Officer
RESULTS
EDWARD FROM LUKHUNA WAS URGED BY HIS FATHER to attend KAP’s Psycho-Education Sessions on alcohol- & substance abuse after the area chief alerted him about these. Despite his initial reluctance the topic soon caught his interest, especially when learning about the damaging and painful effects on his health, his goals in life, that of his family and in the community at large.
Soon he even offered his own story to his fellow participants: He testified to have been expelled from high school due to abuse and peddling of drugs. His father had tried to come to his rescue and consequently secured a casual job for him in one of Trans Nzoia’s flower farms. Unfortunately also there it didn’t take long before he was sent away for the same reasons. In fact his addictions were increasing, and now included bhang’ (marihuana), alcohol, shisha (a combination of drugs) and different types of miraa. He was shocked by the facts on drugs, and to realise how this was ruining the lives of so many people. He wanted to stop but felt unable, and asked for help. He now has had three counselling sessions with a KAP addiction counsellor, and so far is managing to implement his ‘stopping plan’, step by step. Although there is still much work to be done, the first achievements are there. He feels encouraged and has also started a new casual job.
‘EYE-OPENERS’ – KAP has observed that its psycho-education sessions especially serve as ‘eye-openers’ – raising awareness about the most important facts on alcohol and substance abuse and addictions.
Although there is a great demand and huge need for this by many affected (young) people, we also note that due to its short character (three sessions) its impact is limited. There is tension and dilemma between the numbers of people to be reached, and the long-term- and personal attention required for achieving solid impact. There is also the matter of trust, which needs time to grow: In the Matisi area KAP’s facilitators were almost refused to return for their 2nd session after one of the participants had been killed after a robbery – we were suspected to be ‘spies’, spilling the beans after participants’ opening up.
KAP has cost-effective methods that work, but encounters great challenges in finding the necessary funds to use them. We seem to observe that the ‘donors community’ might be in need of ‘eye-openers’ as well…
REACHING OUT TO OTHERS - ACTIVITIES AND OUTPUTS
For this report’s details see the attachment “March 2023 Financial Report & Narrative Details
As our GlobalGiving 'Unreached Youths' project had reached its 'passing-on-the message' stage, and donations were limited, during this period we decided to run PSYCHO-EDUCATION SESSIONS for other youths. We did so in a variety of KAP's focus areas, together with already graduated CRP-Us and Community Trainers (TOTs).
In this period there were 11 sessions with 197 youngsters reached in the Kitale shanti-town areas of Matisi Centre (Malewa), Soko Moko, Tuwan and Lukhuna, and the peri-urban area of Rafiki Farm. Topics addressed were mainly 'alcohol & substance abuse', and one series on 'HIV, addiction and trauma'.
Average group size was 26 participants. The cost per participant was US $ 0.8 (KES 100/-).
Psycho-education sessions involve participants at an experiential level. In order to achieve basic impact KAP aims to engage the same group of people for three consecutive sessions.
During this funding period, due to limited funds received through our GlobalGiving campaigns, the sessions and items not reflected in this report were funded by complementary funding sources.
UPDATE OF BASELINE DATA AND OBSERVED NEEDS
During its community mobilisation, workshops and and fieldwork KAP gets a rich insight in the knowledge, attitudes and practices around its subject areas at the most basic community level. In January and February 2023 a small baseline update survey further confirmed these impressions.
Thus it became clear that indeed amongst marginalised youngsters ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE is a big and fast increasing problem. For example, to the question "Do you need a drink or use drugs first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or to get rid of a hangover?" 38% of the respondents replied in the affirmative - confirming a dependency to these products.
At the same time, only 20% of the respondents showed adequate knowledge on Facts-That-Matter on this topic. 18% had unhelpful Beliefs & Attitudes regarding Alcohol & Drug Abuse/ Addiction, with the belief that alcohol or drug use increases sexual drive or good performance in exams (26%), scoring the highest.
Fortunately curiosity and interest to learn was also found to be very high.
A high number, 30% of its beneficiaries, showed 'LOW' or 'NO' SELF-ESTEEM, HOPE AND PURPOSE in life.
Also "Adequate knowledge on FACTS-THAT-MATTER ON HIV/AIDS", with 20% only was low; more than 50% showed a stigmatising attitude towards People Living with HIV/AIDS; and 44% admitted to have very high HIV risk behaviours.
This is in line with recent (2022) governmental reports showing that for the first time in a decade Kenya reported an increase in new HIV infections, with the majority in the age group 15-29 years old, and with nearly half of teenagers aged 15 to 17 years not knowing how to prevent themselves from HIV/AIDS infection.
By Jacinta van Luijk | KAP Coordinator & Education Officer
By Jacinta van Luijk | KAP Coordinator & Education Officer
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